the is Mexican Revolution It started when widespread discontent began to spread among the masses after the then president Porfirio Diaz He put in place a set of policies that were favorable towards the landed industrialists.
The spark of revolution broke out when Francisco Madero, who declared that he would challenge Diaz’s presidency, was imprisoned by Diaz. Madero was eventually released from prison and called for a revolution.
While Madero’s initial rebellion was largely a failure, it sparked a series of wars within Mexico as Madero eventually became President of Mexico.
Madero regime
The Madero regime was a huge disappointment as Madero disappointed many of his followers because he failed to achieve any real economic reform.
In the end both Pascual Orozco and Emiliano Zapatawho had been instrumental in helping Madero assume the presidency, were turning their backs on him and decided to spark another revolution.
US Ambassador Henry Lynn Wilson
As the country’s discontent with Madero grew, A.J United State The ambassador to Mexico, Henry Lane Wilson, became more vocal against Madero. The US government would eventually turn against Madero stating that the ongoing civil war in Mexico was detrimental to American business interests.
Wilson would be instrumental in helping to oust Madero when he signed with Felix Diaz (nephew of the former dictator) and Victoriano Huerta, the Embassy Pact, that would unite their interests.
A few days later, Madero was captured and shot with Huerta taking over as President of Mexico.
Rebellion against Huerta
Huerta proved to be a poor choice to lead Mexico with his drunken, incompetent, and autocratic rule that annoyed many. But when the United States elected Woodrow Wilson As its president in 1913, the tide turned against Huerta.
Wilson refused to accept Huerta as president and even urged the European powers to turn their backs on him. In the end Huerta would accept defeat by withdrawing his name from consideration as a presidential candidate.
However, despite these actions, civil war broke out in Mexico.
Civil war
Eventually Huerta would be forced into exile with Mexico. However, the country would plunge into a period of chaos and bloodshed after Venustiano Carranza assumed the vacant presidency.
This war would continue until the three warring factions led by Zapata, Pancho Villa, and Álvaro Obregón called for a truce after realizing that Carranza and Villa would never see each other and thus installing Olalio Gutierrez as interim president.
However, the peace would not last long with Villa defeated in a war against Carranza and Obregón. Villa would blame his defeat on Wilson’s support of Carranza and swear on America.
Villa would take the lives of 34 Americans in total, with Wilson unable to capture Villa.
Carranza and the Constitution
After a period of infighting, Carranza eventually became president and wrote the country’s first constitution. However, Carranza whose rule was losing support, including that of his close ally Obregón would eventually be captured while trying to flee the capital and executed.
Adolfo de la Huerta became interim president until Obregon could be elected in 1920, thus bringing an end to the decade-long conflict.
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